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Safeguarding Your Skin Health: Preventing Occupational Skin Diseases

May 16, 2024

Safeguarding Your Skin Health: Preventing Occupational Skin Diseases

Occupational skin diseases (OSDs) pose a significant risk to individuals whose work involves exposure to various irritants and sensitisers. These conditions, including dermatitis, skin infections, and even skin cancer, can be intensified by workplace activities. In this guide, we'll explore preventive measures and resources to help you maintain optimal skin health in your occupational environment.

Preventing Occupational Skin Diseases

Precautionary measures play a vital role in preventing OSDs. Properly drying the skin, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), employing sun protection for outdoor work, and keeping wounds clean and covered are essential practices. Additionally, it's crucial to adhere to safety protocols when handling hazardous materials and promptly seek a skin check if any abnormalities are detected.

Preventing OSDs requires a coordinated effort involving dermatologists, occupational physicians, hygienists, and safety experts. This multi-disciplinary approach ensures comprehensive protection for workers exposed to potential skin hazards.

When Skin Health Surveillance is Necessary

Skin health surveillance is essential for individuals exposed to known skin irritants or sensitisers. Industries involving hazardous substances, chemicals, abrasive work, and prolonged exposure to water, known as 'wet work,' necessitate regular surveillance. Activities such as frequent hand washing or glove changes also warrant attention to maintain skin health.

Common Work-Related Skin Conditions

Work-related skin problems are very common, especially in high-risk jobs such as construction, motor vehicle repair, printing, catering, metal machining, health services and among mechanical technicians. The most common skin problem is dermatitis also known as eczema. However, other skin problems may include urticaria, skin infections, skin cancer and even sunburn.

Dermatitis is a skin condition caused by contact with something that irritates the skin or causes an allergic reaction. It usually occurs where the irritant touches the skin, but not always.

Urticaria is a skin condition caused by contact with something that irritates the skin or causes an allergic reaction. Contact urticaria is different from dermatitis. In particular, it usually occurs quickly following skin contact and disappears again within hours. Common causes of urticaria are:

  • Latex protein in single-use latex gloves
  • Some foods such as potatoes, fish, meat
  • Cold or heat.

Identifying Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of some skin conditions can be so bad that the sufferer is unable to carry on at work.

Prompt attention to the following symptoms is crucial in managing dermatitis and other skin diseases. 

  • Redness
  • Scaling/flaking
  • Blistering
  • Weeping
  • Cracking
  • Swelling

Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)

While PPE, including protective gloves, serves as a barrier against skin hazards, it's vital to select appropriate equipment based on the nature of the work and environmental conditions. Factors such as material, thickness, and wearer comfort should be considered to ensure effective protection.

Identifying substances, assessing additional hazards, evaluating the duration of contact, and considering task requirements are essential steps in choosing suitable PPE. It's crucial to prioritise employee safety by selecting equipment that addresses specific workplace risks.

Prioritising skin health in the workplace is crucial for preventing occupational skin diseases. By implementing preventive measures, collaborating with experts, and utilising appropriate PPE, individuals can safeguard their skin against workplace hazards and maintain overall wellbeing. Stay informed, stay protected, and prioritise your skin health for a safer work environment.

Helpful Resources 

www.tachealthcare.com/health-surveillance

www.nhs.uk/conditions/

www.eczema.org/

www.psoriasis-association.org.uk/

www.skinhealthinfo.org.uk/